Building Teams

Creating, developing, and maintaining high-performing teams.

What Makes a Team

A group becomes a team when:

  • Shared purpose and goals
  • Interdependence (need each other)
  • Mutual accountability
  • Complementary skills
  • Collective identity

Team Formation Stages

Tuckman's Model

StageCharacteristicsLeader's Role
FormingPolite, uncertain, dependentProvide structure, clarity
StormingConflict, competition, challengingFacilitate resolution, stay patient
NormingCohesion, cooperation, norms emergeReinforce positive dynamics
PerformingHigh productivity, autonomySupport, remove obstacles
AdjourningDisbanding, transitionCelebrate, help transition

Accelerating Through Stages

ActionImpact
Clear purpose and goalsReduces forming uncertainty
Explicit normsSpeeds past storming
Intentional relationship buildingBuilds trust faster
Early winsCreates momentum
Address conflict directlyDon't let storming fester

Hiring for Your Team

What to Hire For

PriorityWhy
Character/valuesCan't be taught
Cultural fitAffects team dynamics
CapabilityCan they do the job?
PotentialCan they grow?
Specific skillsCan be developed

Interview Best Practices

TechniquePurpose
Behavioral questionsPast behavior predicts future
Work samplesSee actual performance
Multiple interviewersReduce individual bias
Structured processFair comparison
Reference checksVerify claims

Question format: "Tell me about a time when you [specific situation]. What did you do? What was the result?"

Red Flags in Hiring

  • Blames others for failures
  • Can't give specific examples
  • Values misalignment
  • Excessive job hopping without growth
  • Lack of self-awareness
  • Poor references from former managers

Team Dynamics

High-Performing Team Characteristics

CharacteristicWhat It Looks Like
Clear purposeEveryone knows why we exist
Defined rolesClarity on who does what
TrustPsychological safety to speak up
Healthy conflictDebate ideas, not people
CommitmentAligned on decisions
AccountabilityHold each other responsible
Results focusCollective outcomes matter

The Trust Foundation

Building trust:

  • Be vulnerable first (model it)
  • Admit mistakes openly
  • Ask for help
  • Acknowledge others' strengths
  • Keep commitments
  • Assume positive intent

Trust accelerators:

  • Shared experiences
  • Personal connections
  • Working through conflict successfully
  • Celebrating wins together

Constructive Conflict

Healthy ConflictUnhealthy Conflict
About ideasAbout people
Direct and respectfulPassive-aggressive
Leads to better decisionsCreates division
Everyone contributesSome dominate
ResolvedFestering

Leader's role: Model healthy disagreement, ensure all voices heard, drive to resolution.

Team Norms and Culture

Establishing Norms

Define expectations for:

  • How we communicate
  • How we make decisions
  • How we handle disagreement
  • How we give feedback
  • How we hold each other accountable
  • How we celebrate

Norms Worth Considering

AreaExample Norm
MeetingsStart on time, phones away, decisions documented
CommunicationRespond within 24 hours, use Slack for quick questions
DecisionsDisagree and commit, silence is agreement
FeedbackDirect and timely, in person when possible
AccountabilityFlag problems early, own mistakes

Reinforcing Culture

ActionImpact
Model the behaviorMost powerful influence
Recognize alignmentPositive reinforcement
Address violationsShows norms matter
Tell storiesIllustrate values in action
Hire for fitMaintain culture

Developing Team Members

The Development Mindset

Fixed MindsetGrowth Mindset
"This is who they are""They can develop"
Limited investmentIntentional development
Same assignmentsStretch opportunities
Focus on weaknessesBuild on strengths

Development Approaches

MethodUse For
Stretch assignmentsNew skills, growth
CoachingPerformance improvement
MentoringCareer guidance
TrainingSpecific skills
FeedbackSelf-awareness
ExposureVisibility, relationships

Individual Development Plans

ElementQuestion
Current stateWhere are they now?
Target stateWhere do they want to go?
GapsWhat's needed to get there?
ActionsWhat will develop them?
TimelineBy when?
SupportWhat do they need from you?

Difficult Team Situations

Underperformers

StepAction
DiagnoseWhat's the real issue? Skill? Will? Fit?
Clear expectationsAre they clear on what's needed?
Specific feedbackWhat specifically needs to change?
Support and resourcesWhat help do they need?
Set timelineBy when do you need to see improvement?
Follow throughAddress if no improvement

Toxic Team Members

Even high performers can be toxic if they:

  • Undermine others
  • Create drama
  • Resist collaboration
  • Violate values
  • Damage morale

Cost of keeping toxic high performers exceeds their contribution.

Team Conflict

TypeApproach
Task conflictFacilitate resolution, focus on best solution
Process conflictClarify roles and procedures
Relationship conflictAddress directly, mediate if needed

Remote and Hybrid Teams

Additional Challenges

ChallengeSolution
Less casual connectionIntentional relationship time
Communication gapsOver-communicate
Trust buildingVideo on, more one-on-ones
CoordinationClear systems and tools
IsolationRegular check-ins

Making Remote Work

PracticePurpose
Regular video meetingsFace-to-face connection
Async communication normsReduce meeting load
Virtual social timeBuild relationships
Clear documentationReduce miscommunication
In-person gatheringsDeepen connections

Team Rituals

Rituals That Build Teams

RitualFrequencyPurpose
Stand-up/check-inDailyCoordination, visibility
Team meetingWeeklyAlignment, problem-solving
One-on-onesWeeklyIndividual support
RetrospectiveMonthlyContinuous improvement
PlanningQuarterlyStrategic alignment
CelebrationAs neededRecognition, morale

Key Takeaways

  1. Hire for character and fit - Skills can be taught
  2. Trust is the foundation - Build it intentionally
  3. Healthy conflict improves decisions - Don't avoid it
  4. Norms shape behavior - Be explicit about expectations
  5. Develop your people - It's your job
  6. Address problems quickly - They don't resolve themselves
  7. Invest in team dynamics - Individual talent isn't enough