Reference

Color Theory

Master color theory to create visually appealing, accessible, and effective digital interfaces.

Reference·Difficulty: Intermediate·10 chapters·Updated Apr 19, 2026

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About

Master color theory to create visually appealing, accessible, and effective digital interfaces.

Contents

FileDescription
01-fundamentals.mdHow color works - light, perception, and basic terminology
02-color-models.mdRGB, HEX, HSL, and when to use each in web development
03-color-wheel.mdThe color wheel, primary/secondary/tertiary colors, warm vs cool
04-color-harmony.mdComplementary, analogous, triadic, and other harmony schemes
05-color-psychology.mdEmotional impact, cultural meanings, and brand associations
06-contrast-accessibility.mdWCAG guidelines, contrast ratios, and inclusive design
07-color-in-ui.mdApplying color to UI elements, hierarchy, and states
08-building-palettes.mdCreating cohesive color systems for projects
09-dark-mode.mdDesigning effective dark themes
10-tools-reference.mdEssential tools and quick reference

Prerequisites

  • Basic familiarity with CSS (knowing what color and background-color do)
  • Access to a design tool (Figma, Sketch) or browser dev tools

Quick Start

If you're in a hurry:

  1. Read 02-color-models.md to understand HSL (the most intuitive model)
  2. Read 06-contrast-accessibility.md for accessibility essentials
  3. Read 08-building-palettes.md to create your first palette

Key Takeaways

After completing this course, you'll be able to:

  • Choose colors with intention rather than guesswork
  • Create accessible color combinations that pass WCAG standards
  • Build cohesive color palettes for any project
  • Design effective dark mode interfaces
  • Communicate color decisions to stakeholders with confidence